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? ?. ?????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? (??? ???????? ???????) ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????, ??????? ??? ???????? ??. ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?. ????????, ????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ???????????, ?. ???????????? ??????, ??????? ??? ????????, ?. ?????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ?. ????????? ?????, ?. ????????, ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???. ? ?. ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????, ??? ???? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???. ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? �????????????� ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ???????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????, ????????? ?????????, ??????? ???. ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? �??????? ???????� ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? (????????????, ???????, ??????, ???????????? ???) ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ????????? �??????� ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????, ?? �???????? ??????�. ? ?????????????? ??????????????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ?� ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? (???????), ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????????, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????????. ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ???, ?? ??????????? ??? ??????????, ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ?� ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????.

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?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????????, ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????² ???? 7 ??????????, ?? 1890, ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????. ? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? 6? ?????????? 1890 ???????? �?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? 10?.?. ? ???????? ?????????, ? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ??. ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???. ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??. ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????, ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? 1826. ? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?� ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???� ???? ?? ?????????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???????????. ??? ???????? ? ?????? ???� ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????*

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1.OB????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? 1797 ??? ??????-??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? 1847 ???? ?????? (???. ?????. ????. ?????. ??????)

2?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? 28 (?????? ?????????????) ??? ????????, ?? ?????, ????????, ???????? ?.?.?. (?. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? 1928).

3 ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????. ?. ???????? (? ???????????? ????????? �6 ?? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???).

4?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? 10 (???????? ?????????) ??? ?? 17 (????????? ?. ?????????) ????????????? ??? ? ?????????, ??? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????. ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? �???????????????� ???.

5 ?? ??????? ??? ???????????, ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ��?????? ???????????, ???? ?. ????????� ????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????, ???? ??? ????????????, ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????????, ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????. ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????????, ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????????, ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????? (?? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???). ??????? ? ?????????? ????? (???? ????.3) ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???, ?? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???. (???? ????? ??????).

6 ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? 1920. ?????? ?. ????????. ? ?????? ??? ? ?????????? ??? 21. ????? 1930.

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* ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??. ??????????????, ??o? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ????.

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1821�� ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ???????, ??? ????. 1822 ???? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ????????, ??? ????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????. 1823 ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ????. 1824 ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ??? ??????????. 1825 ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ????????. ?????????? ??? ???????, ????????? ??????????? ??????????? (??????). ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????. 1826 ?????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ??????, ???? ????????, ???? ??? ??????, ???????. 1827 ???? ??? ????????, ???? ???????, ??? ?????????, ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????. 1828 ???? ??? ?????????, ???? ????????, ???????? ???????, ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ???????. 1829 ??? ????? ???? ??. ?????? ?????? ???????.

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???? ??? ????????? ? ???????????? (???????????�??????????????? ???????? 1957 ??? 254)

��??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?� ??? ??????, ????????? ?? ????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?� ???? ?? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????, ?????, ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????. ??? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ???????????^**** ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ?????-?????. ? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ��.

**** ?. ?????? ?????????? ?????. ???????? 1879 ???. ????????? ?. ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???????????? 1863.