? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????????, ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ?� ????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????????.

? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????. ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? 1821 ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????, ???? ? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????, ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????????, ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????.

? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? 1830 ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? 1821 ??? ?? ????????? ??????, ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????. ? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? 1835 ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???? ????????.

????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????, ???? ??????, ??????, ??????, ???????, ????????, ??????? (?????????), ?????? (??????), ??????, ????????, ???????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????, ???????, ?????, ????????, ??????????, ??????, ?????? ???????, ?????, ?????, ?????, ?????????, ????, ??????, ?????????, ???? ????, ????????, ???????, ???????? ?.?.?. ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? 1821 ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????.

? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????:

1) ?? ???????? ???????? ??? 20?? ??????? 1835 ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ? �?????????????� ???? ????????, ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? �?????�. ?? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? 370, ??? ????????? ? ???????? ????? 3-5 ?????????? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ????. ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ????.

2) ?? ???????? ???????? ??? 25?? ???????? 1837 ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? �?????� ?????????.

3) ?? ???????? ???????? ??? 27?? ??????????? 1848 ?? ?? ????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????.

?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????.

?? 1912 ??????????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ???? ? ??? ??????. ?? 1916 ? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?? 1925 ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?. ??????.

?? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????????. ?? ???????? ??? 1980 ????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ????????) ??? ??? ???????? (??? ???? ?????????). ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 30 ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????.

??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???????????? ?? ????????: ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? 1811 ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? 1871 ????. ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ? ??? ???????????, ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ? ????? ?. ????? ????????? ?? 1803.

?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.

????????, 26 ?????????? 2020

????????? ?. ????????

???????? ??????