Σάββατο, 21 12 2024

Κατηγορία: ????? 31

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??? ???? ??????? 183 ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????, ??? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????, ?? ? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???.
???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????, ???? ?? ??????????, ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????.
??? ????? ???????, ???????, ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???????. ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??????-?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? 21, ??? ???, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ????, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? (???? ??? 1833 ????? 1846) ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ??? ??? ????????? -?????????? ???- ?? 1865 ??? 1871 ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????????, ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????, ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ??????????????, ??????????? ??? ??????????, ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????.
??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????? ???????????? ????????? (??????????? ??? ????????????), ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????????, ??????? ??? ????????, ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???. ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????.
??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? -??? ????? ??? ?????????????- ?? ?????? ???? (63) ??????? ????????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ????,
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????????. ? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???. ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????.

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? ???????? ???? ??? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? (?????????? ??? ??????????) ?????????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? ??? ???????? (8-10-1827). ? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????, ???? ??????: ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????????????? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????: ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????, ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????.
? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????, ???? ?????????????. ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ??? ?? ???????? ????????. ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????, ???? ?? ??????? ????????, ?? ????????????? ??? ????????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ? ???? ??? ???????.
? ???? ??? ????????, ?????????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ????? (???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????), ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????, ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????? -? ????? ?????? ??? ???????- ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????????, ??? ?? ??????????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ???????.
? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????. ? ????? ????????, ????? ???? 28 ??? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ???????, 29 ?????????? ???? ????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????. ????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.
? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????: ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???, ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???, ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????.
? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ?????????.
? ????????? ?. ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????: ? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ?????????-??????????? ??? ????????, ? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???. ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ??????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? (???? ????? ??? ????????). ??????? ??? ??????????, ???? 12-13 ??????????? 1829, ????? ???????? ????????, ???????????????, ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????.
?? ??????????? ???? ????????, ????????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?? ?? ???? ?????: ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????.
?? ?????????? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ???? 27/9 ??????? 1832 ???? ???? ??? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??? ??????????????????, ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????????. ? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ????????? (?????? ???????????-?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????, ??? ???????????, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????).

? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????????
?? ??? ????? ??? ???????????, ?? 1828, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???????. ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????. ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????. ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? (10) ??????????.
? ????? ??????????????, ????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????, ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????, ??? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????. ??? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? (?????? ???????????) ??? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ?? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????????. ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?? 860 ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ???????????.
??? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????, ???? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????. ? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ???????: ? ????????? ??? ?????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????. ?? ???????, ??? ? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ( ???????? ??? ?? ????????????) ???????, ??? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????????, ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????.
?????? ? ??????????????, ???? 14 ?????????? 1828, ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ? ?. ??????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???. ? ?????? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? 150 ??????. ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????, ??? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.
???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? (?. 14/16-2-1829). ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????. ? ??????????, ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ??? ????. ?????? ???????: ? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????, ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ???????????? ?. ?????, ????. ????????, ??. ??????????, ?. ?????????, ?. ??????, ?. ?????, ?. ????????????, ??????? ????????, ?. ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????????.
? ????????? ?. ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????????, ??????????????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ??? ? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? (??? ??????????????? ??? ????? ?????????????). ??????, ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????. ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????, ??? ? ?????????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????, ??????? 860 ??????. ??????, ??? ????, ????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????????. ? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ? ???????? ?????????????, ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????, ?? ?????? 300 ??????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????, ?? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????????, ?????? ?? ???? 1.000 ?? 1.300 ??????.
??????? ?? ?? ????????????? ??? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? (??????????? ????? ??????), ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ????, ????? ?? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????, ?????????? ??????????? ??????????. ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????????????. ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ??????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? (?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????). ???? ??? ?????????? ? ??????????, ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ? (??? ???????????) ???? ??? ???????????? (????????) ??? ??????????, ? ?? (?) ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ????????, (??? ????) ?? ???? ???????? (??? ??? ??????), ??? (???) ?????????, ? ?? (??) ??? ????? ??? ??? (?????) ???????? ????????? ???? ?? (??????) ???????? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????. ? ?? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????, (?????) ?????????????? (??? ?????? ???) ??? ??? (????????????) ????????.
? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ??????, ?????? ?? ?????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????.
? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????????????, ???? ?? ???? ??????????? (1828), ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? 600 ?? ??? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? 600 ??????? ??? 2 ????. ???????, ?? ????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??? 300 ??. (??????) ? ???? ??????????. ?? ??????????, ???????????????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????, ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????.
? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????. ? ??????? ??????-?????????? ?????? ???????: ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ??????, ?????, ?????????, ???????? ??? ????? ? ????, ????? ? ??????? ?????????, ????? ?,?? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???????.

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1) ? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????????, ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????. ? ?????????????, ????, ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????.
? ?????????????, ????????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????:

E??? ???, ???-???????, ????? ?? ????????????.


?????????
1) ???????? ?. ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????, ???? 2006
2) ???????? ?. ????, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? - ?????? - ??????, ?????? 1978
3) ?????? ?. ?????-??????????, ???? ??? ????????-???????? ??? ??????? ??? 21 ?. ? & ?, ????? 1976
4) ???)??? ??. ???????, ????????? ??? 21 ???????? ???? ????? ????????, 1984
5) ?????? ?. ???????????, ? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ?.?, ????? 1999
6) ???. ?????????, ??????????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? 1821-1833, ?.?
7) ???????? ?. ????????????, ? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????????, ????? 1986
8) ????? ??????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? 21
9) ????????????? ?. ????????????, ??????? ?????????-? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ???, ????? ????????? 2000
10) ????????????? ?. ????????????, ? ??????? ??? 21, ???????? ????????? 1971

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